In the juvenile justice system, an adjudication is the legal process where a judge decides whether a young person has committed a delinquent act (an act that would be a crime if committed by an adult). It’s similar to a trial in adult court, but it’s less formal and focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment.

🧑‍⚖️ What Happens During Adjudication?

  • The case is heard in Family Court,
  • There is no jury—the judge makes the decision.
  • The judge reviews the facts, hears testimony, and determines if the charges are supported by evidence.

⚖️ What an Adjudication Is Not:

  • It is not a conviction like in adult criminal court.
  • It does not go on an adult criminal record, though it can impact the youth’s record while they’re minors.
  • In many cases, juvenile records can be sealed later on.

💡 Why This Matters for Families

Understanding adjudication helps you:

  • Support your child through the legal process
  • Know your child’s rights and options
  • Make informed decisions about legal representation and rehabilitation programs
  • Focus on intervention, not punishment